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158: What Ay Did & The Pharaoh's Nephew

The History of Egypt Podcast

Ancient Egypt, from Creation to Cleopatra. This podcast tells the story of pharaonic Egypt "in their own words." Using archaeology, ancient texts, and up-to-date scholarship, we uncover the world of the Nile Valley and its people. Hosted on the Airwave Media Network.

Dominic Perry

Building Legacies. It is easy to overlook Ay, as a minor figure in the history of ancient Egypt. However, when we step back, and view his entire career (including pre-royal achievements), we can see things more clearly. As pharaoh, Ay continued many projects started under Tutankhamun. But since Ay had been a major advisor / courtier for that king, we can recognise these projects as part of a larger, longer trend. After the death of Akhenaten, the royal household radically reshaped many of its priorities. Since he first appeared on the scene, Ay was at the heart of those decisions… Episode details:<ul><li>Date: c.1331 BCE.</li><li>Kings: Kheper-kheperu-Ra Ay, “Who Repels the ‘Asiatics.’”</li><li>Episode logo: A colossal statue in Cairo Museum. Often attributed to Tutankhamun but excavated from the Memorial Temple of Ay.</li><li>Music: “Lament of Isis and Nephythys on the Death of Osiris,” by Jeffrey Goodman <a href="http://www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com</a>.</li><li>Additional music interludes by Luke Chaos <a href="https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos</a>.</li><li>References and images at <a href="https://open.acast.com/shows/60ef4820d9e6df2b913195e6/episodes/www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com</a>.</li><li>Support the show at <a href="www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast</a>.</li></ul> Select References:<ul><li>A. Dodson, Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation (2nd edn, 2017).</li><li>M. Gabolde, Toutankhamon (2015).</li><li>U. Hölscher, The Excavation of Medinet Habu II: The Temples of the Eighteenth Dynasty (1939). Free download available from <a href="https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/oip/oip-41-excavation-medinet-habu-volume-2-temples-eighteenth-dynasty" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The University of Chicago website</a>.</li><li>O. Schaden, ‘The God’s Father Ay’, PhD Thesis (1977).</li><li>Full bibliography and references at <a href="www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com</a>.</li></ul> <hr> See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for privacy and opt-out information.

Building Legacies. It is easy to overlook Ay, as a minor figure in the history of ancient Egypt. However, when we step back, and view his entire career (including pre-royal achievements), we can see things more clearly. As pharaoh, Ay continued many projects started under Tutankhamun. But since Ay had been a major advisor / courtier for that king, we can recognise these projects as part of a larger, longer trend. After the death of Akhenaten, the royal household radically reshaped many of its priorities. Since he first appeared on the scene, Ay was at the heart of those decisions…

Chapter 2: The King's Nephew. A small statue, in the Brooklyn museum, tells a tale. Of a King's nephew (by marriage), and the paths to lucrative work and influence in Egyptian society. A young man, also named Ay, worked as a priest for Mut (the Mother Goddess) and Amun (the Hidden One). Along the way, this young man probably gained wealth and position. His tale gives us an opportunity to explore the "system" by which prominent families jostled for position, and promoted their sons...

Episode details:

 Date: c.1331 BCE.

 Kings: Kheper-kheperu-Ra Ay, “Who Repels the ‘Asiatics.’”

 Website: www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com.

 Support the show via Patreon www.patreon.com/egyptpodcast.

 Make a one-time donation via PayPal payments. 

 Episode logo: A colossal statue in Cairo Museum. Often attributed to Tutankhamun but excavated from the Memorial Temple of Ay.

 Music: “Lament of Isis and Nephythys on the Death of Osiris,” by Jeffrey Goodman www.jeffreygoodmanmusic.com.

 Additional music interludes by Luke Chaos https://twitter.com/Luke_Chaos.

Select Bibliography:

King Ay at the ⁠St Louis University website⁠.

Colossal statue of Ay (Tutankhamun?) in ⁠Berlin⁠.

Colossal statue of Ay (Tutankhamun?) in ⁠Chicago⁠.

B. G. Davies, Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty, VI (Warminster, 1995).

A. Dodson, Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemheb, and the Egyptian Counter-Reformation (2nd edn, Cairo, 2017).

M. Gabolde, Toutankhamon (Paris, 2015).

U. Hölscher, The Excavation of Medinet Habu II: The Temples of the Eighteenth Dynasty (Chicago, 1939). Free download available from ⁠The University of Chicago website⁠.

R. J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary (Wilson, 2013).

W. J. Murnane, Texts from the Amarna Period in Egypt (Atlanta, 1995).

O. J. Schaden, ‘Clearance of the Tomb of King Ay (WV-23)’, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 21 (1984), 39–64.

O. Schaden, ‘The God’s Father Ay’, PhD Thesis (1977).

B. V. Bothmer, ‘Private Sculpture of Dynasty XVIII in Brooklyn’, The Brooklyn Museum Annual 8 (1966), 55–89.

N. Kawai, ‘Studies in the Reign of Tutankhamun’, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University (2005).

Block Statue of Ay, ca. 1332-1322 B.C.E. Limestone, 18 9/16 x 10 x 12 1/4in. (47.1 x 25.4 x 31.1cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 66.174.1. Creative Commons-BY (Photo: Brooklyn Museum, 66.174.1_view1_SL1.jpg)
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