Wes Bos & Scott Tolinski - Full Stack JavaScript Web Developers

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How to Build an API

Syntax - Tasty Web Development Treats

Full Stack Developers Wes Bos and Scott Tolinski dive deep into web development topics, explaining how they work and talking about their own experiences. They cover from JavaScript frameworks like React, to the latest advancements in CSS to simplifying web tooling.

<p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="7" data-line-end="8">In this episode, Scott and Wes talk about creating APIs — what’s happening behind the scenes and why it’s important.</p> <h2 class="code-line" data-line-start="9" data-line-end="10"><a id= "Sanity__Sponsor_9" name="Sanity__Sponsor_9"></a>Sanity - Sponsor</h2> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="10" data-line-end="11"> <a href="http://sanity.io/">Sanity.io</a> is a real-time headless CMS with a fully customizable Content Studio built in React. Get a Sanity powered site up and running in minutes at <a href= "https://www.sanity.io/create">sanity.io/create</a>. Get an awesome supercharged free developer plan on <a href= "https://www.sanity.io/syntax">sanity.io/syntax</a>.</p> <h2 class="code-line" data-line-start="12" data-line-end="13"> <a id="Sentry__Sponsor_12" name="Sentry__Sponsor_12"></a>Sentry - Sponsor</h2> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="13" data-line-end="14">If you want to know what’s happening with your errors, track them with <a href="https://sentry.io/">Sentry</a>. Sentry is open-source error tracking that helps developers monitor and fix crashes in real time. Cut your time on error resolution from five hours to five minutes. It works with any language and integrates with dozens of other services. Syntax listeners can get two months for free by visiting <a href= "https://sentry.io/">Sentry</a> and using the coupon code “tastytreat”.</p> <h2 class="code-line" data-line-start="15" data-line-end="16"> <a id="Show_Notes_15" name="Show_Notes_15"></a>Show Notes</h2> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="17" data-line-end="18"> 2:15 - How do you build an API from scratch?</p> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="19" data-line-end="20"> 3:54 - Choose an API type</p> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="21" data-line-end="22"> <a href="https://restfulapi.net/">REST</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="22" data-line-end="24"> <a href="https://graphql.org/">GraphQL</a></li> </ul> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="24" data-line-end="25"> 8:15 - Setup some sort of server that will accept requests and send responses</p> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="26" data-line-end="27"> <a href="https://expressjs.com/">Express</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="27" data-line-end="28"> <a href="https://koajs.com/">Koa</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="28" data-line-end="30"> <a href="https://www.meteor.com/">Meteor</a></li> </ul> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="30" data-line-end="31"> 11:11 - Document the endpoints</p> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="32" data-line-end="33"> What is the end point</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="33" data-line-end="36"> What parameters are required <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="34" data-line-end="35"> Filters</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="35" data-line-end="36"> Sorting</li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="36" data-line-end="37"> Headers required</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="37" data-line-end="38"> What you get back when you hit this endpoint</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="38" data-line-end="39"> Any request limits</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="39" data-line-end="44"> Examples in common languages <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="40" data-line-end="41"> JS</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="41" data-line-end="42"> PHP</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="42" data-line-end="44"> Ruby</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="44" data-line-end="45"> 21:20 - Naming</p> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="46" data-line-end="48"> Make it obvious</li> </ul> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="48" data-line-end="49"> 27:39 - Securing</p> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="50" data-line-end="54"> Only accept requests from logged-in users <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="51" data-line-end="52"> oAuth</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="52" data-line-end="53"> Cookie/Session</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="53" data-line-end="54"> jwt</li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="54" data-line-end="55"> API key</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="55" data-line-end="56"> CORS</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="56" data-line-end="57"> Check roles - access level</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="57" data-line-end="59"> <a href= "https://syntax.fm/show/055/hasty-treat-user-role-systems">Syntax 055: Hasty Treat - User Role Systems</a></li> </ul> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="59" data-line-end="60"> 32:42 - Protecting</p> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="61" data-line-end="62"> Rate limit</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="62" data-line-end="63"> Whitelist / blacklist</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="63" data-line-end="65"> <a href="https://www.cloudflare.com/">Cloudflare</a></li> </ul> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="65" data-line-end="66"> 36:00 - Write resolvers</p> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="67" data-line-end="68"> Modify data if needed</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="68" data-line-end="69"> Send back the data requested</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="69" data-line-end="70"> Send back the correct HTTP code</li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="70" data-line-end="72"> Log what happened</li> </ul> <p class="has-line-data" data-line-start="72" data-line-end="73"> 37:56 - Tools</p> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="74" data-line-end="75"> <a href="https://www.getpostman.com/">Postman</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="75" data-line-end="77"> <a href="https://swagger.io/">Swagger</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="code-line" data-line-start="77" data-line-end="78"> <a id="Links_77" name="Links_77"></a>Links</h2> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="78" data-line-end="80"> <a href="https://stripe.com/">Stripe</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="code-line" data-line-start="80" data-line-end="81"> <a id="_SIIIIICK__PIIIICKS__80" name= "_SIIIIICK__PIIIICKS__80"></a>××× SIIIIICK ××× PIIIICKS ×××</h2> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="81" data-line-end="82"> Scott: <a href= "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hoax/id1354226895">Hoax Podcast</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="82" data-line-end="84"> Wes: <a href="https://amzn.to/31NFwyH">Solar Lights</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="code-line" data-line-start="84" data-line-end="85"> <a id="Shameless_Plugs_84" name="Shameless_Plugs_84"></a>Shameless Plugs</h2> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="85" data-line-end="86"> Scott: <a href= "https://www.leveluptutorials.com/pro">LevelUpTutorials Pro - Advanced Gatsby & Shopify</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="86" data-line-end="88"> Wes: <a href="https://wesbos.com/courses/">All Courses</a> - Use the coupon code ‘Syntax’ for $10 off!</li> </ul> <h2 class="code-line" data-line-start="88" data-line-end="89"> <a id="Tweet_us_your_tasty_treats_88" name= "Tweet_us_your_tasty_treats_88"></a>Tweet us your tasty treats!</h2> <ul> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="89" data-line-end="90"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/stolinski/">Scott’s Instagram</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="90" data-line-end="91"> <a href= "https://www.instagram.com/LevelUpTutorials/">LevelUpTutorials Instagram</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="91" data-line-end="92"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/wesbos/">Wes’ Instagram</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="92" data-line-end="93"> <a href="https://twitter.com/wesbos">Wes’ Twitter</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="93" data-line-end="94"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/wesbos.developer">Wes’ Facebook</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="94" data-line-end="95"> <a href="https://twitter.com/stolinski">Scott’s Twitter</a></li> <li class="has-line-data" data-line-start="95" data-line-end="96"> Make sure to include <a href= "https://twitter.com/SyntaxFM">@SyntaxFM</a> in your tweets</li> </ul>

In this episode, Scott and Wes talk about creating APIs — what’s happening behind the scenes and why it’s important.
 Sanity - Sponsor Sanity.io is a real-time headless CMS with a fully customizable Content Studio built in React. Get a Sanity powered site up and running in minutes at sanity.io/create. Get an awesome supercharged free developer plan on sanity.io/syntax.
 Sentry - Sponsor If you want to know what’s happening with your errors, track them with Sentry. Sentry is open-source error tracking that helps developers monitor and fix crashes in real time. Cut your time on error resolution from five hours to five minutes. It works with any language and integrates with dozens of other services. Syntax listeners can get two months for free by visiting Sentry and using the coupon code “tastytreat”.
 Show Notes 2:15 - How do you build an API from scratch?
 3:54 - Choose an API type
  REST

 GraphQL

  8:15 - Setup some sort of server that will accept requests and send responses
  Express

 Koa

 Meteor

  11:11 - Document the endpoints
  What is the end point
 What parameters are required  Filters
 Sorting

 Headers required
 What you get back when you hit this endpoint
 Any request limits
 Examples in common languages  JS
 PHP
 Ruby

  21:20 - Naming
  Make it obvious
  27:39 - Securing
  Only accept requests from logged-in users  oAuth
 Cookie/Session
 jwt

 API key
 CORS
 Check roles - access level
 Syntax 055: Hasty Treat - User Role Systems

  32:42 - Protecting
  Rate limit
 Whitelist / blacklist
 Cloudflare

  36:00 - Write resolvers
  Modify data if needed
 Send back the data requested
 Send back the correct HTTP code
 Log what happened
  37:56 - Tools
  Postman

 Swagger

  Links  Stripe

  ××× SIIIIICK ××× PIIIICKS ×××  Scott: Hoax Podcast

 Wes: Solar Lights

  Shameless Plugs  Scott: LevelUpTutorials Pro - Advanced Gatsby & Shopify

 Wes: All Courses - Use the coupon code ‘Syntax’ for $10 off!
  Tweet us your tasty treats!  Scott’s Instagram

 LevelUpTutorials Instagram

 Wes’ Instagram

 Wes’ Twitter

 Wes’ Facebook

 Scott’s Twitter

 Make sure to include @SyntaxFM in your tweets

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