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#94 – Ilya Sutskever: Deep Learning

Lex Fridman Podcast

Conversations about science, technology, history, philosophy and the nature of intelligence, consciousness, love, and power. Lex is an AI researcher at MIT and beyond.

Ilya Sutskever is the co-founder of OpenAI, is one of the most cited computer scientist in history with over 165,000 citations, and to me, is one of the most brilliant and insightful minds ever in the field of deep learning. There are very few people in this world who I would rather talk to and brainstorm with about deep learning, intelligence, and life than Ilya, on and off the mic.

Support this podcast by signing up with these sponsors:
– Cash App – use code “LexPodcast” and download:
– Cash App (App Store): https://apple.co/2sPrUHe
– Cash App (Google Play): https://bit.ly/2MlvP5w

EPISODE LINKS:
Ilya's Twitter: https://twitter.com/ilyasut
Ilya's Website: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~ilya/

This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on Apple Podcasts, follow on Spotify, or support it on Patreon.

Here's the outline of the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.

OUTLINE:
00:00 - Introduction
02:23 - AlexNet paper and the ImageNet moment
08:33 - Cost functions
13:39 - Recurrent neural networks
16:19 - Key ideas that led to success of deep learning
19:57 - What's harder to solve: language or vision?
29:35 - We're massively underestimating deep learning
36:04 - Deep double descent
41:20 - Backpropagation
42:42 - Can neural networks be made to reason?
50:35 - Long-term memory
56:37 - Language models
1:00:35 - GPT-2
1:07:14 - Active learning
1:08:52 - Staged release of AI systems
1:13:41 - How to build AGI?
1:25:00 - Question to AGI
1:32:07 - Meaning of life

Ilya Sutskever is the co-founder of OpenAI, is one of the most cited computer scientist in history with over 165,000 citations, and to me, is one of the most brilliant and insightful minds ever in the field of deep learning. There are very few people in this world who I would rather talk to and brainstorm with about deep learning, intelligence, and life than Ilya, on and off the mic.
Support this podcast by signing up with these sponsors: 
– Cash App – use code “LexPodcast” and download: 
– Cash App (App Store): <a href="https://apple.co/2sPrUHe">https://apple.co/2sPrUHe</a> 
– Cash App (Google Play): <a href="https://bit.ly/2MlvP5w">https://bit.ly/2MlvP5w</a>
EPISODE LINKS: 
Ilya’s Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/ilyasut">https://twitter.com/ilyasut</a> 
Ilya’s Website: <a href="https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~ilya/">https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~ilya/</a>
This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to <a href="https://lexfridman.com/ai">https://lexfridman.com/ai</a> or connect with @lexfridman on <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">Twitter</a>, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman/">LinkedIn</a>, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://medium.com/@lexfridman">Medium</a>, or <a href="https://www.youtube.com/lexfridman">YouTube</a> where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. If you enjoy the podcast, please rate it 5 stars on <a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/artificial-intelligence/id1434243584">Apple Podcasts</a>, follow on <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL">Spotify</a>, or support it on <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">Patreon</a>.
Here’s the outline of the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
OUTLINE: 
00:00 – Introduction 
02:23 – AlexNet paper and the ImageNet moment 
08:33 – Cost functions 
13:39 – Recurrent neural networks 
16:19 – Key ideas that led to success of deep learning 
19:57 – What’s harder to solve: language or vision? 
29:35 – We’re massively underestimating deep learning 
36:04 – Deep double descent 
41:20 – Backpropagation 
42:42 – Can neural networks be made to reason? 
50:35 – Long-term memory 
56:37 – Language models 
1:00:35 – GPT-2 
1:07:14 – Active learning 
1:08:52 – Staged release of AI systems 
1:13:41 – How to build AGI? 
1:25:00 – Question to AGI 
1:32:07 – Meaning of life

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#94 – Ilya Sutskever: Deep Learning

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