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#502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung

Lex Fridman Podcast

Conversations that explore technology, history, philosophy, physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, engineering, AI, robotics, programming, music, film, art, sports, psychology, neuroscience, geopolitics, business, economics, religion, astronomy, and the human condition with people from all walks of life.

Andrew Scull is a historian of psychiatry. 
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep502-sc">https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep502-sc</a> 
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.
Transcript: 
<a href="https://lexfridman.com/andrew-scull-transcript">https://lexfridman.com/andrew-scull-transcript</a>
CONTACT LEX: 
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EPISODE LINKS: 
Andrew’s Website (UCSD faculty page): <a href="https://sociology.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/emeritus/andrew-scull.html">https://sociology.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/emeritus/andrew-scull.html</a> 
Desperate Remedies (book): <a href="https://amzn.to/4vmBquI">https://amzn.to/4vmBquI</a> 
Madness in Civilization (book): <a href="https://amzn.to/3SZhd0I">https://amzn.to/3SZhd0I</a>
SPONSORS: 
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OUTLINE: 
(00:00) – Introduction 
(01:07) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections 
(08:10) – Crisis in Psychiatry 
(37:48) – Categories of Mental Illness 
(45:07) – Asylums, Eugenics, and the Nazis 
(57:13) – The Ice Pick Lobotomy 
(1:03:26) – Malaria “Cure” for Syphilis 
(1:21:42) – Insulin Coma Therapy 
(1:29:34) – Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) 
(1:49:03) – One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest 
(2:06:35) – Freud and Psychoanalysis 
(2:36:30) – WWII and Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) 
(2:57:04) – Antipsychotics 
(3:20:24) – Antidepressants 
(3:33:18) – Future of Psychiatry
PODCAST LINKS: 
– Podcast Website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a> 
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– Clips Channel: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/lexclips">https://www.youtube.com/lexclips</a>

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#502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung

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