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#487 – Irving Finkel: Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations & Flood Myths

Lex Fridman Podcast

Conversations about science, technology, history, philosophy and the nature of intelligence, consciousness, love, and power. Lex is an AI researcher at MIT and beyond.

Irving Finkel is a scholar of ancient languages and a longtime curator at the British Museum, renowned for his expertise in Mesopotamian history and cuneiform writing. He specializes in reading and interpreting cuneiform inscriptions, including tablets from Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian contexts. He became widely known for studying a tablet with a Mesopotamian flood story that predates the biblical Noah narrative, which he presented in his book “The Ark Before Noah” and in a documentary that involved building a circular ark based on the tablet’s technical instructions. 
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Transcript: 
<a href="https://lexfridman.com/irving-finkel-transcript">https://lexfridman.com/irving-finkel-transcript</a>
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EPISODE LINKS: 
Irving’s Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/drirvingfinkel/">https://www.instagram.com/drirvingfinkel/</a> 
The Ark Before Noah (book): <a href="https://amzn.to/4j2U0DW">https://amzn.to/4j2U0DW</a> 
Irving Lectures Playlist: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYXwZvOwHjVcFUi9iEqirkXRaCUJdXGha">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYXwZvOwHjVcFUi9iEqirkXRaCUJdXGha</a> 
British Museum Video Playlist: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0LQM0SAx603A6p5EJ9DVcESqQReT7QyK">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0LQM0SAx603A6p5EJ9DVcESqQReT7QyK</a> 
British Museum Website: <a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/">https://www.britishmuseum.org/</a> 
The Great Diary Project: <a href="https://thegreatdiaryproject.co.uk/">https://thegreatdiaryproject.co.uk/</a>
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OUTLINE: 
(00:00) – Introduction 
(00:43) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections 
(09:53) – Origins of human language 
(15:59) – Cuneiform 
(23:12) – Controversial theory about Göbekli Tepe 
(34:23) – How to write and speak Cuneiform 
(39:42) – Primitive human language 
(41:26) – Development of writing systems 
(42:20) – Decipherment of Cuneiform 
(54:51) – Limits of language 
(59:51) – Art of translation 
(1:05:01) – Gods 
(1:10:25) – Ghosts 
(1:20:13) – Ancient flood stories 
(1:30:21) – Noah’s Ark 
(1:41:44) – The Royal Game of Ur 
(1:54:43) – British Museum 
(2:02:08) – Evolution of human civilization

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#487 – Irving Finkel: Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations & Flood Myths

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