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#438 – Elon Musk: Neuralink and the Future of Humanity

Lex Fridman Podcast

Conversations that explore technology, history, philosophy, physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, engineering, AI, robotics, programming, music, film, art, sports, psychology, neuroscience, geopolitics, business, economics, religion, astronomy, and the human condition with people from all walks of life.

Elon Musk is CEO of Neuralink, SpaceX, Tesla, xAI, and CTO of X. DJ Seo is COO & President of Neuralink. Matthew MacDougall is Head Neurosurgeon at Neuralink. Bliss Chapman is Brain Interface Software Lead at Neuralink. Noland Arbaugh is the first human to have a Neuralink device implanted in his brain.

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-and-neuralink-team-transcript

Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep438-sc

SPONSOR DETAILS:
- Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off
- MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off
- Notion: https://notion.com/lex
- LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack
- Motific: https://motific.ai
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off

CONTACT LEX:
 Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

EPISODE LINKS:
Neuralink's X: https://x.com/neuralink
Neuralink's Website: https://neuralink.com/
Elon's X: https://x.com/elonmusk
DJ's X: https://x.com/djseo_
Matthew's X: https://x.com/matthewmacdoug4
Bliss's X: https://x.com/chapman_bliss
Noland's X: https://x.com/ModdedQuad
xAI: https://x.com/xai
Tesla: https://x.com/tesla
Tesla Optimus: https://x.com/tesla_optimus
Tesla AI: https://x.com/Tesla_AI

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(09:26) - Elon Musk
(12:42) - Telepathy
(19:22) - Power of human mind
(23:49) - Future of Neuralink
(29:04) - Ayahuasca
(38:33) - Merging with AI
(43:21) - xAI
(45:34) - Optimus
(52:24) - Elon's approach to problem-solving
(1:09:59) - History and geopolitics
(1:14:30) - Lessons of history
(1:18:49) - Collapse of empires
(1:26:32) - Time
(1:29:14) - Aliens and curiosity
(1:36:48) - DJ Seo
(1:44:57) - Neural dust
(1:51:40) - History of brain–computer interface
(1:59:44) - Biophysics of neural interfaces
(2:10:12) - How Neuralink works
(2:16:03) - Lex with Neuralink implant
(2:36:01) - Digital telepathy
(2:47:03) - Retracted threads
(2:52:38) - Vertical integration
(2:59:32) - Safety
(3:09:27) - Upgrades
(3:18:30) - Future capabilities
(3:47:46) - Matthew MacDougall
(3:53:35) - Neuroscience
(4:00:44) - Neurosurgery
(4:11:48) - Neuralink surgery
(4:30:57) - Brain surgery details
(4:46:40) - Implanting Neuralink on self
(5:02:34) - Life and death
(5:11:54) - Consciousness
(5:14:48) - Bliss Chapman
(5:28:04) - Neural signal
(5:34:56) - Latency
(5:39:36) - Neuralink app
(5:44:17) - Intention vs action
(5:55:31) - Calibration
(6:05:03) - Webgrid
(6:28:05) - Neural decoder
(6:48:40) - Future improvements
(6:57:36) - Noland Arbaugh
(6:57:45) - Becoming paralyzed
(7:11:20) - First Neuralink human participant
(7:15:21) - Day of surgery
(7:33:08) - Moving mouse with brain
(7:58:27) - Webgrid
(8:06:28) - Retracted threads
(8:14:53) - App improvements
(8:21:38) - Gaming
(8:32:36) - Future Neuralink capabilities
(8:35:31) - Controlling Optimus robot
(8:39:53) - God

Elon Musk is CEO of Neuralink, SpaceX, Tesla, xAI, and CTO of X. DJ Seo is COO & President of Neuralink. Matthew MacDougall is Head Neurosurgeon at Neuralink. Bliss Chapman is Brain Interface Software Lead at Neuralink. Noland Arbaugh is the first human to have a Neuralink device implanted in his brain.
Transcript: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-and-neuralink-team-transcript">https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-and-neuralink-team-transcript</a>
Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: 
<a href="https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep438-sc">https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep438-sc</a>
SPONSOR DETAILS: 
– Cloaked: <a href="https://cloaked.com/lex">https://cloaked.com/lex</a> and use code LexPod to get 25% off 
– MasterClass: <a href="https://masterclass.com/lexpod">https://masterclass.com/lexpod</a> to get 15% off 
– Notion: <a href="https://notion.com/lex">https://notion.com/lex</a> 
– LMNT: <a href="https://drinkLMNT.com/lex">https://drinkLMNT.com/lex</a> to get free sample pack 
– Motific: <a href="https://motific.ai">https://motific.ai</a> 
– BetterHelp: <a href="https://betterhelp.com/lex">https://betterhelp.com/lex</a> to get 10% off
CONTACT LEX: 
 Feedback – give feedback to Lex: <a class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" tabindex="0" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbmlKeXdPcnJMQkZVT1d4VGtMT2VSM081OUtwZ3xBQ3Jtc0trNVNPb2N4WW9vMXNIQ0hHeGx1cHExaWF2MjMwQmpqSG5xZDdOM0JlTUJiZEF5S2hva3d1M1ZsX29EQjgydXJ0blJuSDVRRHFNR0tsSnVaYTdVZnJRQ08tOXY1YlNwQ3QzUGNyT3JwRkh2cF9BaXp5UQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Flexfridman.com%2Fsurvey&v=Kbk9BiPhm7o" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://lexfridman.com/survey</a> 
AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: <a class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" tabindex="0" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUYzZmRoMTJtNjZFSnBGRHh3cGpDSDRQYWZmUXxBQ3Jtc0ttVm9Ba0ZYajN2cmwtU244ZGowNTNtVzIwMk5fSnRnOVEzMFk1V3dKUDdtTnB1SnhGUU9pUWpUU3VCZVBGM2l2WU9ORVBPNTRVdmRUV2U2SURrTTdoWWYyNURaZFNuSGl6Yk1uVUxvTGFxeGhFQUJRSQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Flexfridman.com%2Fama&v=Kbk9BiPhm7o" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://lexfridman.com/ama</a> 
Hiring – join our team: <a class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" tabindex="0" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqa25aeHp3bVMzY2lKUzFHX0hZdXNJeDV0ZDJDUXxBQ3Jtc0ttOFJXa3o0YXBudWVRMWhFdnl0MEk4dnVpRk54ZU1iY2c5djFTbGdhbS1sX28tQkhvRHoxWlJzRWU2SU8wcWR6d292TmVWanh5ckRPOU9fU2JXTE9hUzBOWGtSenRlcG91YzdpLWliem5xTEhacE5KVQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Flexfridman.com%2Fhiring&v=Kbk9BiPhm7o" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://lexfridman.com/hiring</a> 
Other – other ways to get in touch: <a class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" tabindex="0" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqa3BjRHVHNHY0cXNNWVFydFFTZzdrZ2dmUlV2d3xBQ3Jtc0ttNjZwTEs1Z2F4RTQ2T0VnN1VOQzlILXQ5a05OZFo3WWd6NGw5aGlpV2FXR0cyZHRueHUtVFJydjhRVExOQmhxUldpU3RkelVKcUZ3Nk5qV1pCbk9PU1dMdWZyNm9yMVF0WUh4b3NFSlVka3dwUUZHbw&q=https%3A%2F%2Flexfridman.com%2Fcontact&v=Kbk9BiPhm7o" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">https://lexfridman.com/contact</a>
EPISODE LINKS: 
Neuralink’s X: <a href="https://x.com/neuralink">https://x.com/neuralink</a> 
Neuralink’s Website: <a href="https://neuralink.com/">https://neuralink.com/</a> 
Elon’s X: <a href="https://x.com/elonmusk">https://x.com/elonmusk</a> 
DJ’s X: <a href="https://x.com/djseo_">https://x.com/djseo_</a> 
Matthew’s X: <a href="https://x.com/matthewmacdoug4">https://x.com/matthewmacdoug4</a> 
Bliss’s X: <a href="https://x.com/chapman_bliss">https://x.com/chapman_bliss</a> 
Noland’s X: <a href="https://x.com/ModdedQuad">https://x.com/ModdedQuad</a> 
xAI: <a href="https://x.com/xai">https://x.com/xai</a> 
Tesla: <a href="https://x.com/tesla">https://x.com/tesla</a> 
Tesla Optimus: <a href="https://x.com/tesla_optimus">https://x.com/tesla_optimus</a> 
Tesla AI: <a href="https://x.com/Tesla_AI">https://x.com/Tesla_AI</a>
PODCAST INFO: 
Podcast website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a> 
Apple Podcasts: <a href="https://apple.co/2lwqZIr">https://apple.co/2lwqZIr</a> 
Spotify: <a href="https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8">https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8</a> 
RSS: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/">https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/</a> 
YouTube Full Episodes: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexfridman">https://youtube.com/lexfridman</a> 
YouTube Clips: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexclips">https://youtube.com/lexclips</a>
SUPPORT & CONNECT: 
– Check out the sponsors above, it’s the best way to support this podcast 
– Support on Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">https://twitter.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman">https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman</a> 
– LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman">https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman</a> 
– Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Medium: <a href="https://medium.com/@lexfridman">https://medium.com/@lexfridman</a>
OUTLINE: 
Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. 
(00:00) – Introduction 
(09:26) – Elon Musk 
(12:42) – Telepathy 
(19:22) – Power of human mind 
(23:49) – Future of Neuralink 
(29:04) – Ayahuasca 
(38:33) – Merging with AI 
(43:21) – xAI 
(45:34) – Optimus 
(52:24) – Elon’s approach to problem-solving 
(1:09:59) – History and geopolitics 
(1:14:30) – Lessons of history 
(1:18:49) – Collapse of empires 
(1:26:32) – Time 
(1:29:14) – Aliens and curiosity 
(1:36:48) – DJ Seo 
(1:44:57) – Neural dust 
(1:51:40) – History of brain–computer interface 
(1:59:44) – Biophysics of neural interfaces 
(2:10:12) – How Neuralink works 
(2:16:03) – Lex with Neuralink implant 
(2:36:01) – Digital telepathy 
(2:47:03) – Retracted threads 
(2:52:38) – Vertical integration 
(2:59:32) – Safety 
(3:09:27) – Upgrades 
(3:18:30) – Future capabilities 
(3:47:46) – Matthew MacDougall 
(3:53:35) – Neuroscience 
(4:00:44) – Neurosurgery 
(4:11:48) – Neuralink surgery 
(4:30:57) – Brain surgery details 
(4:46:40) – Implanting Neuralink on self 
(5:02:34) – Life and death 
(5:11:54) – Consciousness 
(5:14:48) – Bliss Chapman 
(5:28:04) – Neural signal 
(5:34:56) – Latency 
(5:39:36) – Neuralink app 
(5:44:17) – Intention vs action 
(5:55:31) – Calibration 
(6:05:03) – Webgrid 
(6:28:05) – Neural decoder 
(6:48:40) – Future improvements 
(6:57:36) – Noland Arbaugh 
(6:57:45) – Becoming paralyzed 
(7:11:20) – First Neuralink human participant 
(7:15:21) – Day of surgery 
(7:33:08) – Moving mouse with brain 
(7:58:27) – Webgrid 
(8:06:28) – Retracted threads 
(8:14:53) – App improvements 
(8:21:38) – Gaming 
(8:32:36) – Future Neuralink capabilities 
(8:35:31) – Controlling Optimus robot 
(8:39:53) – God 
(8:41:58) – Hope

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#438 – Elon Musk: Neuralink and the Future of Humanity

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