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#426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

Lex Fridman Podcast

Conversations about science, technology, history, philosophy and the nature of intelligence, consciousness, love, and power. Lex is an AI researcher at MIT and beyond.

Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com
- Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free
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- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT
TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/
Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ
TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:53) - Human language
(14:59) - Generalizations in language
(20:46) - Dependency grammar
(30:45) - Morphology
(39:20) - Evolution of languages
(42:40) - Noam Chomsky
(1:26:46) - Thinking and language
(1:40:16) - LLMs
(1:53:14) - Center embedding
(2:19:42) - Learning a new language
(2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture
(2:30:10) - Culture and language
(2:44:38) - Universal language
(2:49:01) - Language translation
(2:52:16) - Animal communication

Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: 
– Yahoo Finance: <a href="https://yahoofinance.com">https://yahoofinance.com</a> 
– Listening: <a href="https://listening.com/lex">https://listening.com/lex</a> and use code LEX to get one month free 
– Policygenius: <a href="https://policygenius.com/lex">https://policygenius.com/lex</a> 
– Shopify: <a href="https://shopify.com/lex">https://shopify.com/lex</a> to get $1 per month trial 
– Eight Sleep: <a href="https://eightsleep.com/lex">https://eightsleep.com/lex</a> to get special savings
Transcript: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript">https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript</a>
EPISODE LINKS: 
Edward’s X: <a href="https://x.com/LanguageMIT">https://x.com/LanguageMIT</a> 
TedLab: <a href="https://tedlab.mit.edu/">https://tedlab.mit.edu/</a> 
Edward’s Google Scholar: <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ</a> 
TedLab’s YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT">https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT</a>
PODCAST INFO: 
Podcast website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a> 
Apple Podcasts: <a href="https://apple.co/2lwqZIr">https://apple.co/2lwqZIr</a> 
Spotify: <a href="https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8">https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8</a> 
RSS: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/">https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/</a> 
YouTube Full Episodes: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexfridman">https://youtube.com/lexfridman</a> 
YouTube Clips: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexclips">https://youtube.com/lexclips</a>
SUPPORT & CONNECT: 
– Check out the sponsors above, it’s the best way to support this podcast 
– Support on Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">https://twitter.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman">https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman</a> 
– LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman">https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman</a> 
– Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Medium: <a href="https://medium.com/@lexfridman">https://medium.com/@lexfridman</a>
OUTLINE: 
Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. 
(00:00) – Introduction 
(10:53) – Human language 
(14:59) – Generalizations in language 
(20:46) – Dependency grammar 
(30:45) – Morphology 
(39:20) – Evolution of languages 
(42:40) – Noam Chomsky 
(1:26:46) – Thinking and language 
(1:40:16) – LLMs 
(1:53:14) – Center embedding 
(2:19:42) – Learning a new language 
(2:23:34) – Nature vs nurture 
(2:30:10) – Culture and language 
(2:44:38) – Universal language 
(2:49:01) – Language translation 
(2:52:16) – Animal communication

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#426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

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