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#426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

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Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com
- Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free
- Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex
- Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial
- Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings

Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT
TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/
Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ
TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(10:53) - Human language
(14:59) - Generalizations in language
(20:46) - Dependency grammar
(30:45) - Morphology
(39:20) - Evolution of languages
(42:40) - Noam Chomsky
(1:26:46) - Thinking and language
(1:40:16) - LLMs
(1:53:14) - Center embedding
(2:19:42) - Learning a new language
(2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture
(2:30:10) - Culture and language
(2:44:38) - Universal language
(2:49:01) - Language translation
(2:52:16) - Animal communication

Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: 
– Yahoo Finance: <a href="https://yahoofinance.com">https://yahoofinance.com</a> 
– Listening: <a href="https://listening.com/lex">https://listening.com/lex</a> and use code LEX to get one month free 
– Policygenius: <a href="https://policygenius.com/lex">https://policygenius.com/lex</a> 
– Shopify: <a href="https://shopify.com/lex">https://shopify.com/lex</a> to get $1 per month trial 
– Eight Sleep: <a href="https://eightsleep.com/lex">https://eightsleep.com/lex</a> to get special savings
Transcript: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript">https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript</a>
EPISODE LINKS: 
Edward’s X: <a href="https://x.com/LanguageMIT">https://x.com/LanguageMIT</a> 
TedLab: <a href="https://tedlab.mit.edu/">https://tedlab.mit.edu/</a> 
Edward’s Google Scholar: <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ</a> 
TedLab’s YouTube: <a href="https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT">https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT</a>
PODCAST INFO: 
Podcast website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a> 
Apple Podcasts: <a href="https://apple.co/2lwqZIr">https://apple.co/2lwqZIr</a> 
Spotify: <a href="https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8">https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8</a> 
RSS: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/">https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/</a> 
YouTube Full Episodes: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexfridman">https://youtube.com/lexfridman</a> 
YouTube Clips: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexclips">https://youtube.com/lexclips</a>
SUPPORT & CONNECT: 
– Check out the sponsors above, it’s the best way to support this podcast 
– Support on Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">https://twitter.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman">https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman</a> 
– LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman">https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman</a> 
– Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Medium: <a href="https://medium.com/@lexfridman">https://medium.com/@lexfridman</a>
OUTLINE: 
Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. 
(00:00) – Introduction 
(10:53) – Human language 
(14:59) – Generalizations in language 
(20:46) – Dependency grammar 
(30:45) – Morphology 
(39:20) – Evolution of languages 
(42:40) – Noam Chomsky 
(1:26:46) – Thinking and language 
(1:40:16) – LLMs 
(1:53:14) – Center embedding 
(2:19:42) – Learning a new language 
(2:23:34) – Nature vs nurture 
(2:30:10) – Culture and language 
(2:44:38) – Universal language 
(2:49:01) – Language translation 
(2:52:16) – Animal communication

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#426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

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