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#234 – Stephen Wolfram: Complexity and the Fabric of Reality

Lex Fridman Podcast

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Stephen Wolfram is a computer scientist, mathematician, and theoretical physicist. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- ROKA: https://roka.com/ and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order
- FightCamp: https://joinfightcamp.com/lex to get free shipping
- Onnit: https://lexfridman.com/onnit to get up to 10% off
- Indeed: https://indeed.com/lex to get $75 credit
- Fundrise: https://fundrise.com/lex

EPISODE LINKS:
Stephen's Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephen_wolfram
Stephen's Blog: https://writings.stephenwolfram.com
Wolfram Physics Project: https://www.wolframphysics.org
A New Kind of Science (book): https://amzn.to/30XoEun
Fundamental Theory of Physics (book): https://amzn.to/30XbAoT

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:50) - What is complexity
(20:51) - Randomness in the universe
(25:12) - The Wolfram Physics Project
(37:14) - Space and time are discrete
(49:19) - Quantum mechanics and hypergraphs
(58:33) - What is intelligence
(1:09:16) - Computational equivalence
(1:17:36) - What it is like to be a cellular automata
(1:32:00) - Making prediction vs explanations
(1:45:20) - Why does the universe exist
(1:51:01) - The universe and rulial space
(1:59:44) - Does an atom have consciousness
(2:10:10) - Why does our universe exist
(2:18:41) - What is outside the ruliad
(2:29:15) - Automated proof systems
(2:45:10) - Multicomputation for biology
(3:03:41) - Cardano NFT collaboration with Wolfram Alpha
(3:10:41) - Global theory of economics

Stephen Wolfram is a computer scientist, mathematician, and theoretical physicist. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: 
– ROKA: <a href="https://roka.com/">https://roka.com/</a> and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order 
– FightCamp: <a href="https://joinfightcamp.com/lex">https://joinfightcamp.com/lex</a> to get free shipping 
– Onnit: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/onnit">https://lexfridman.com/onnit</a> to get up to 10% off 
– Indeed: <a href="https://indeed.com/lex">https://indeed.com/lex</a> to get $75 credit 
– Fundrise: <a href="https://fundrise.com/lex">https://fundrise.com/lex</a>
EPISODE LINKS: 
Stephen’s Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/stephen_wolfram">https://twitter.com/stephen_wolfram</a> 
Stephen’s Blog: <a href="https://writings.stephenwolfram.com">https://writings.stephenwolfram.com</a> 
Wolfram Physics Project: <a href="https://www.wolframphysics.org">https://www.wolframphysics.org</a> 
A New Kind of Science (book): <a href="https://amzn.to/30XoEun">https://amzn.to/30XoEun</a> 
Fundamental Theory of Physics (book): <a href="https://amzn.to/30XbAoT">https://amzn.to/30XbAoT</a>
PODCAST INFO: 
Podcast website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a> 
Apple Podcasts: <a href="https://apple.co/2lwqZIr">https://apple.co/2lwqZIr</a> 
Spotify: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL">https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL</a> 
RSS: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/">https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/</a> 
YouTube Full Episodes: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexfridman">https://youtube.com/lexfridman</a> 
YouTube Clips: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexclips">https://youtube.com/lexclips</a>
SUPPORT & CONNECT: 
– Check out the sponsors above, it’s the best way to support this podcast 
– Support on Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">https://twitter.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman">https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman</a> 
– LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman">https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman</a> 
– Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Medium: <a href="https://medium.com/@lexfridman">https://medium.com/@lexfridman</a>
OUTLINE: 
Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. 
(00:00) – Introduction 
(07:50) – What is complexity 
(20:51) – Randomness in the universe 
(25:12) – The Wolfram Physics Project 
(37:14) – Space and time are discrete 
(49:19) – Quantum mechanics and hypergraphs 
(58:33) – What is intelligence 
(1:09:16) – Computational equivalence 
(1:17:36) – What it is like to be a cellular automata 
(1:32:00) – Making prediction vs explanations 
(1:45:20) – Why does the universe exist 
(1:51:01) – The universe and rulial space 
(1:59:44) – Does an atom have consciousness 
(2:10:10) – Why does our universe exist 
(2:18:41) – What is outside the ruliad 
(2:29:15) – Automated proof systems 
(2:45:10) – Multicomputation for biology 
(3:03:41) – Cardano NFT collaboration with Wolfram Alpha 
(3:10:41) – Global theory of economics

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#234 – Stephen Wolfram: Complexity and the Fabric of Reality

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