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#225 – Jeffrey Shainline: Neuromorphic Computing and Optoelectronic Intelligence

Lex Fridman Podcast

Conversations that explore technology, history, philosophy, physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, engineering, AI, robotics, programming, music, film, art, sports, psychology, neuroscience, geopolitics, business, economics, religion, astronomy, and the human condition with people from all walks of life.

Jeffrey Shainline is a physicist at NIST working on. Note: Opinions expressed by Jeff do not represent NIST. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Stripe: https://stripe.com
- Codecademy: https://codecademy.com and use code LEX to get 15% off
- Linode: https://linode.com/lex to get $100 free credit
- BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off

EPISODE LINKS:
Jeff's Website: http://www.shainline.net
Jeff's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rnHpY3YAAAAJ
Jeff's NIST Page: https://www.nist.gov/people/jeff-shainline

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(05:56) - How are processors made?
(25:15) - Are engineers or physicists more important
(27:43) - Super-conductivity
(43:31) - Computation
(48:07) - Computation vs communication
(51:48) - Electrons for computation and light for communication
(1:02:32) - Neuromorphic computing
(1:27:23) - What is NIST?
(1:30:41) - Implementing super-conductivity
(1:38:20) - The future of neuromorphic computing
(1:57:54) - Loop neurons
(2:04:09) - Machine learning
(2:18:36) - Cosmological evolution
(2:25:44) - Cosmological natural selection
(2:43:05) - Life in the universe
(2:50:52) - The rare Earth hypothesis

Jeffrey Shainline is a physicist at NIST working on. Note: Opinions expressed by Jeff do not represent NIST. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: 
– Stripe: <a href="https://stripe.com">https://stripe.com</a> 
– Codecademy: <a href="https://codecademy.com">https://codecademy.com</a> and use code LEX to get 15% off 
– Linode: <a href="https://linode.com/lex">https://linode.com/lex</a> to get $100 free credit 
– BetterHelp: <a href="https://betterhelp.com/lex">https://betterhelp.com/lex</a> to get 10% off
EPISODE LINKS: 
Jeff’s Website: <a href="http://www.shainline.net">http://www.shainline.net</a> 
Jeff’s Google Scholar: <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rnHpY3YAAAAJ">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rnHpY3YAAAAJ</a> 
Jeff’s NIST Page: <a href="https://www.nist.gov/people/jeff-shainline">https://www.nist.gov/people/jeff-shainline</a>
PODCAST INFO: 
Podcast website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a> 
Apple Podcasts: <a href="https://apple.co/2lwqZIr">https://apple.co/2lwqZIr</a> 
Spotify: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL">https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL</a> 
RSS: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/">https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/</a> 
YouTube Full Episodes: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexfridman">https://youtube.com/lexfridman</a> 
YouTube Clips: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexclips">https://youtube.com/lexclips</a>
SUPPORT & CONNECT: 
– Check out the sponsors above, it’s the best way to support this podcast 
– Support on Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">https://twitter.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman">https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman</a> 
– LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman">https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman</a> 
– Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Medium: <a href="https://medium.com/@lexfridman">https://medium.com/@lexfridman</a>
OUTLINE: 
Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. 
(00:00) – Introduction 
(05:56) – How are processors made? 
(25:15) – Are engineers or physicists more important 
(27:43) – Super-conductivity 
(43:31) – Computation 
(48:07) – Computation vs communication 
(51:48) – Electrons for computation and light for communication 
(1:02:32) – Neuromorphic computing 
(1:27:23) – What is NIST? 
(1:30:41) – Implementing super-conductivity 
(1:38:20) – The future of neuromorphic computing 
(1:57:54) – Loop neurons 
(2:04:09) – Machine learning 
(2:18:36) – Cosmological evolution 
(2:25:44) – Cosmological natural selection 
(2:43:05) – Life in the universe 
(2:50:52) – The rare Earth hypothesis

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#225 – Jeffrey Shainline: Neuromorphic Computing and Optoelectronic Intelligence

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