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#201 – Konstantin Batygin: Planet 9 and the Edge of Our Solar System

Lex Fridman Podcast

Conversations that explore technology, history, philosophy, physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, engineering, AI, robotics, programming, music, film, art, sports, psychology, neuroscience, geopolitics, business, economics, religion, astronomy, and the human condition with people from all walks of life.

Konstantin Batygin is a planetary astrophysicist at Caltech. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
- Squarespace: https://lexfridman.com/squarespace and use code LEX to get 10% off
- Literati: https://literati.com/lex
- Onnit: https://lexfridman.com/onnit to get up to 10% off
- National Instruments (NI): https://www.ni.com/perspectives

EPISODE LINKS:
Konstantin's Twitter https://twitter.com/kbatygin
Konstantin's Website https://www.konstantinbatygin.com/

PODCAST INFO:
Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman
YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips

SUPPORT & CONNECT:
- Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast
- Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman
- Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman
- Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman

OUTLINE:
Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time.
(00:00) - Introduction
(07:17) - Overview of our Solar System
(22:14) - What is the Oort Cloud?
(27:10) - Life in the interstellar medium
(28:42) - Are there aliens out there?
(31:22) - How unique is Earth?
(34:02) - Did Jupiter destroy early planets?
(40:16) - How hard is it to simulate the Universe?
(44:49) - Quantum mechanics in evolution of objects in the Solar system
(49:15) - Simulating the first formations around the Sun
(55:02) - Will it be possible to simulate the full history of the Solar System?
(57:23) - How far should we go with the simulation?
(59:43) - Increasing immersion in video games
(1:06:09) - What is Planet Nine?
(1:12:37) - The origin of life
(1:15:02) - Evidence of Planet Nine
(1:17:32) - Discovery of Neptune
(1:18:42) - When will we find Planet Nine?
(1:21:21) - Planet Nine throws rocks into the Kuiper Belt
(1:25:15) - Could Planet Nine be a primordial black hole?
(1:35:20) - Commercial space revolution boosts science and the human condition
(1:42:46) - Solving sex in space
(1:43:24) - Would humans evolve if we couldn't see the stars?
(1:49:08) - Military funding and science
(1:53:11) - Is Oumuamua space junk from a distant alien civilization?
(2:06:33) - Wild ideas create the future
(2:14:22) - The perfect place to die
(2:16:03) - Greatest song of all time
(2:22:34) - Music enables science for Konstantin
(2:24:51) - Music practice tips for busy people
(2:28:41) - Memories of 1990s Russia
(2:35:14) - Advice for young people
(2:41:10) - Meaning of life

Konstantin Batygin is a planetary astrophysicist at Caltech. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: 
– Squarespace: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/squarespace">https://lexfridman.com/squarespace</a> and use code LEX to get 10% off 
– Literati: <a href="https://literati.com/lex">https://literati.com/lex</a> 
– Onnit: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/onnit">https://lexfridman.com/onnit</a> to get up to 10% off 
– National Instruments (NI): <a href="https://www.ni.com/perspectives">https://www.ni.com/perspectives</a>
EPISODE LINKS: 
Konstantin’s Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/kbatygin">https://twitter.com/kbatygin</a> 
Konstantin’s Website <a href="https://www.konstantinbatygin.com/">https://www.konstantinbatygin.com/</a>
PODCAST INFO: 
Podcast website: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/podcast">https://lexfridman.com/podcast</a> 
Apple Podcasts: <a href="https://apple.co/2lwqZIr">https://apple.co/2lwqZIr</a> 
Spotify: <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL">https://open.spotify.com/show/2MAi0BvDc6GTFvKFPXnkCL</a> 
RSS: <a href="https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/">https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/</a> 
YouTube Full Episodes: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexfridman">https://youtube.com/lexfridman</a> 
YouTube Clips: <a href="https://youtube.com/lexclips">https://youtube.com/lexclips</a>
SUPPORT & CONNECT: 
– Check out the sponsors above, it’s the best way to support this podcast 
– Support on Patreon: <a href="https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman">https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/lexfridman">https://twitter.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman">https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman</a> 
– LinkedIn: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman">https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman</a> 
– Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman">https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman</a> 
– Medium: <a href="https://medium.com/@lexfridman">https://medium.com/@lexfridman</a>
OUTLINE: 
Here’s the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. 
(00:00) – Introduction 
(07:17) – Overview of our Solar System 
(22:14) – What is the Oort Cloud? 
(27:10) – Life in the interstellar medium 
(28:42) – Are there aliens out there? 
(31:22) – How unique is Earth? 
(34:02) – Did Jupiter destroy early planets? 
(40:16) – How hard is it to simulate the Universe? 
(44:49) – Quantum mechanics in evolution of objects in the Solar system 
(49:15) – Simulating the first formations around the Sun 
(55:02) – Will it be possible to simulate the full history of the Solar System? 
(57:23) – How far should we go with the simulation? 
(59:43) – Increasing immersion in video games 
(1:06:09) – What is Planet Nine? 
(1:12:37) – The origin of life 
(1:15:02) – Evidence of Planet Nine 
(1:17:32) – Discovery of Neptune 
(1:18:42) – When will we find Planet Nine? 
(1:21:21) – Planet Nine throws rocks into the Kuiper Belt 
(1:25:15) – Could Planet Nine be a primordial black hole? 
(1:35:20) – Commercial space revolution boosts science and the human condition 
(1:42:46) – Solving sex in space 
(1:43:24) – Would humans evolve if we couldn’t see the stars? 
(1:49:08) – Military funding and science 
(1:53:11) – Is Oumuamua space junk from a distant alien civilization? 
(2:06:33) – Wild ideas create the future 
(2:14:22) – The perfect place to die 
(2:16:03) – Greatest song of all time 
(2:22:34) – Music enables science for Konstantin 
(2:24:51) – Music practice tips for busy people 
(2:28:41) – Memories of 1990s Russia 
(2:35:14) – Advice for young people 
(2:41:10) – Meaning of life

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#201 – Konstantin Batygin: Planet 9 and the Edge of Our Solar System

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